THIS 22.1

SEISMIC Options

SEISMIC Options

The SEISMIC menu is shown in the figure (right). T/HIS can be used to handle response spectra information. In particular, displacement, velocity or acceleration spectra can be read and converted to another format.

DV

Displacement spectrum is converted to a velocity spectrum

DA

Displacement spectrum is converted to an acceleration spectrum

VD

Velocity spectrum is converted to a displacement spectrum

VA

Velocity spectrum is converted to an acceleration spectrum
Acceleration spectrum is converted to a displacement spectrum

AV

Acceleration spectrum is converted to a velocity spectrum.

DS


Produce a design spectrum from a response spectrum through the specification of a broadening factor..

RS


Produce a response spectrum from input accelerations. This gives the response of a damped single degree of freedom system, given its damping factor and period, to the input acceleration time-history.

FFT


Perform a fast Fourier transform. Convert an input signal from the time to the frequency domain.

There are three options for output;

  • magnitude only
  • magnitude and phase
  • real and imaginary components of the time signal.


  • The frequency is calculated in Hz NOT radians/s if the time axis is in seconds.

    T/HIS automatically adds points with zero y-value to the end of the curve to pad the curve out so that the number of points is increased to the next power of 2.

    There are two options for scaling the curves output:
  • Scaling Option 1 - Consistent with other signal processing software giving a magnitude independent of any padding. This is the default and recommended for most purposes. Performing an inverse FFT on the resulting curves will NOT get back exactly to the original curve if it did not have a number of points equal to a power of 2.
  • Scaling Option 2 - With this option, applying an inverse FFT to the resulting curves will generate a curve the same as the original even if the original curve did not have a number of points equal to a power of 2. This is useful if users wish to create their own filters, where the filter characteristic is defined in the frequency domain.


  • An option to regularise the curve before performing the function is on by default. The spacing between points on the frequency axis of the resulting curve is determined by the time duration of the padded input curve; dx = 1.0/(time).

    The highest frequency in the output curve is determined by the time interval of the input curve; F (max). = (#points)/dt

    IFFT


    Performs an inverse fast Fourier transform. Converts two input signals from the frequency to the time domain. The two input signals can be the magnitude and phase or real and imaginary components of the time signal.

    NOTE: If an FFT using scaling option 1 is performed on a curve that does not have a number of points equal to a power of 2 and then an IFFT is performed on the resulting curves you will NOT get back exactly to the original curve. This is because the FFT and IFFT both scale their output curves by the number of points in the curve, which in this case will be different. For the FFT the number of points used to scale the curves is the original number of points before padding. For the IFFT the number of points used is the original number of points plus the points needed to make it a power of 2.

    If the number of points in the original curve is a power of 2 and no padding is required, the IFFT of the resulting curves will get back to the original curve.

    NCP


    By default beam element plastic rotations are always written out by Ansys LS-DYNA as being increasing +ve (i.e. cumulative). This option allows a non-cumulative plastic rotation to be calculated by taking two input curves: the moment/time and the cumulative rotation/time histories for the beam in question.

    BLC


    Baseline correction.